Who is Sultan Kilicarslan? Uyanış: Büyük Selçuklu's Character

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Who is Sultan Kilicarslan? Here is Sultan Kilicarslan Wife, Son, Life and Death!

After the last episode of Uyanış: Büyük Selçuklu (The Great of Seljuks), Sultan Kilicarslan was intrigued! So, who is The Sword of The Lion? Who is Kilicarslan in history? Whose son is he? What is Kilicarslan's place and importance in the Seljuk State? When and how did he die? Who is Kilicaslan? Who is Kilicarslan? What is Kilicaslan's life and biography?

Who Is Sultan Kilicarslan? 

Sultan Kilicarslan is the son of Kutalsoglu Suleyman Shah, the founder of the Anatolian Seljuk State, and the second Anatolian Seljuk sultan. It is rumored that he was born in 1079.I. Kilic Arslan or Kilicarslan (1079 - 13 July 1107) is the son of Kutalmuşoglu Suleyman Shah, the founder of the Anatolian Seljuk State, and the second Anatolian Seljuk sultan. He made the road from Istanbul to Syria closed to both the Byzantine and Crusader armies.I. 

Kilic Arslan worked to break the influence of his state's rival, the Principality of Danishmendli, through his struggles with the Crusaders, as well as his campaigns in Anatolia; in its last period, it made Malatya the center and made the state the most powerful state in Eastern Anatolia. He seized Mosul, continued his effort to seize the Great Seljuk throne, which had been going on since his grandfather Kutals. Here, he turned the hut, which was read on behalf of the Great Seljuk ruler, in his name and ran for the Great Seljuk throne. With his death at a young age, the struggle against the Crusaders and the political unity of the Anatolian Seljuk State were weakened and the Anatolian Seljuks entered into the fetish era. 

Sultan Kilicarslan's Life

Sultan Kilicarslan's father was Kutalsoglu Suleyman Shah, the founder of the Anatolian Seljuk State. Its name is called "Klitziasthlas" in Byzantine sources; In Latin chronics, he is mentioned by his father's name (Soliman). Suleyman Shah's sons Kilic Arslan and Kulan Arslan were taken to Antakya by Ignition after his death in 1086 during the Battle of Ayn Seylem during his struggle with Melik Ignition in Syria. Melikshah, sultan of the Great Seljuk State, who came to the region in the spring of 1087, took Kilic Arslan and Kulan Arslan to Isfahan. 

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Thus, Melikshah did not release these two sons of Suleyman Shah until his death and did not allow the Kutalsiogullar to dominate Anatolia between 1086 and 1092. Therefore, the Anatolian Seljuk State remained under the rule of Abu'l-Kasim, the regent of the reign, for six years until melikshah's death. Kilic Arslan and Kulan Arslan were released in 1092 with Melikshah's death and went to Iznik. According to some sources, they escaped by taking advantage of the confusion that occurred during the throne fights that occurred after Melikshah's death, and according to some sources, they were able to cross into Anatolia with the permission of Sultan Berkyaruk, who ascended to the great Seljuk throne. 

Sultan Kilicarslan Being The Sultan of Anatolian

Upon the death of Sultan Melikshah in 485 (1092), He and his brother Kulanarslan set out to return to Anatolia from Isfahan with the permission of Sultan Berkyaruk, gathering a large force from Central Anatolia, formerly subject to his father Suleyman Shah, in late 485 (late 1092, early 1093). Meanwhile, he took the throne of Anatolian Seljuks when Ebülgazi, who held the administration in Iznik, handed over power to him. Kilicarslan took the title of sultan and brought the women and children of the combaters in Iznik and placed them in the city, making the city his payitaht (capital).

Sultan Kilicarslan Last Life

Kilicarslan died on July 13, 1107, in Habur Creek. Mardin Artuklu Beyi Necmeddin Ilgazi and Aleppo Meliki Rıdvân, who were uncomfortable with Kiscarslan's rule in al-Jazeera and northern Syria, joined with Çavlı against him and seized Rahbe, who had accepted The Rule of Kiscarslan (24 Ramadan 500/ 19 May 1107). Upon receiving news of this, Kiscarslan decided to walk on Çavlı. He asked Anatolia to send reinforcements to him. However, without waiting for these troops to arrive, Habur decided to fight on the edge of the water. 

When the gentlemen next to Kiscarslan noticed the multipliness of Çavlı's soldiers, they could not afford the war and withdrew. Taking advantage of the reduction of Kiscarslan's strength, Çavlı immediately launched the attack (20 Zilkade 500/ 13 July 1107). Kiscarslan realized that it was no longer possible to achieve success after his soldiers, who were demoralized at the beginning of the war due to their lack of numbers, began to flee the battlefield. In order to prevent captive, he drove his horse into habur water in order to cross to the other shore. 

But because he was armored, he couldn't get past Habur and was buried with his horse. His body was found a few days later near the village of Shamsâniye in Habur. His funeral was taken to Meyyâfârikin. Atabegi Humartaş built a shrine for him, famous as "Dometu's-sultan". His son Sultan Masoud I wanted to transfer his father's grave to Konya in 538 (1143-44), but this did not happen. With the unexpected death of Kiscarslan at a young age, the struggle against the Crusaders in Southeastern Anatolia and northern Syria and the political unity of the Anatolian Seljuk State were weakened. 

By taking advantage of the situation, the Dânishmendians had the opportunity to increase their political power and expand their territory in Anatolia. Byzantium also had the opportunity to push the Turks back from Western Anatolia, which had started to spread towards the Aegean region. Read Also All Episode of Uyanış: Büyük Selçuklu